Don t Be Alarmed - 1278 Words

Don’t Be Alarmed For most people setting an alarm clock is crucial. Being able to stay up late and then be up on time is what saves many people from being fired from their jobs. However, many individuals are unaware of the health factors that are affiliated with the clock. Today’s society has developed a set of rules that neglect sleep. People believe that it is ok to wake up to alarms, and sleep less and do more work (Kalb). Yet, these individuals not only hurt their sleep, but their overall well-beings. Even though it helps wake one up on time, the alarm clock can cause individuals to have health problems. One unnoticed malefactor in the world’s obesity epidemic may be the alarm clock, according to Till Roenneberg, a professor at the University of Munich’s Institute of Medical Psychology. He studies â€Å"social jet lag† from individuals on airplanes. â€Å"Social jet lag is the chronic clash between what our bodies need [more sleep] and what our lives demand [being on time]† (Kalb). In a study, Roenneberg and colleagues examined the sleep habits of more than 65,000 adults. Two-thirds of them suffered from social jet lag, experiencing at least a one-hour inequality between how long they slept on workdays and weekends (Kalb). For every hour that social jet lag augmented, one increased his chances of being overweight by thirty three percent (Kalb). Studies have suggested that privation of sleep causes higher secretions of ghrelin, the appetite hormone, and a reduction of leptin, theShow MoreRelatedI Am Deeply Concern With Our Children873 Words   |  4 Pages saying things like: â€Å"The kids are in perfect psychological condition, they are very happy and they act accordingly to their age and gender ,ask them at the daycare, they will tell you, and you insist to say they have a behaving problem , which they don t , If they are not acting right when they are with you, look yourself in the mirror and see what you are doing wrong and fix it.† I have tried in multiple occasions to have an honest conversation with the mother to try to work together in resolvingRead MoreDescriptive Essay : The Snow Queen1652 Words   |  7 Pagesempty and in pain. He was missing the girl that gave him strength. This night the rain was falling, he stood in a green rain jacket and kept watch on the edge of the forest. Lights from his Jeep gave him some visibility but with the rain, he couldn t see the far ahead. He felt like he did every night, maybe this is the night. But this night felt different. This night felt more special. The sound of distant thunder gave him a strange sense of calmness, it could put him to sleep if he were laying downRead MoreSummary Of I Am All Ears 878 Words   |  4 PagesI plopped down on the couch across from her. I’ve changed my mind. I want you to stay as far away from Claudius as possible.† â€Å"Why? â€Å"He’s not what you think he is† â€Å"Now you too?† I rolled my eyes. â€Å"I came to tell you, I’m leaving with him. Don t! She clutched my arm like a scared cat, her nails bit deep into my skin, and blood to seeped out. I’m so sorry. She scrabbled to the kitchen to get me a rag and peroxide. What made you change your mind? I trailed behind her to the kitchen.Read More The Selfishness Of Man in Steinbecks Grapes of Wrath Essay1022 Words   |  5 Pagesget off their land. They would tell the farmers that unfortunately, with the technological advances being made, a tractor can do the work of twelve families- he would tell the farmers that they weren?t needed anymore. This display of insensitivity didn?t end there, ?The tenant man looked up alarmed. But what?ll happen to us? How?ll we eat? You?ll have to get off the land. The plows?ll go through the dooryard. (p.33)? This display of cruelty exemplified by the tenant owners shows the inhumane andRead MoreThe Night - Original Writing1301 Words   |  6 Pagesdisorientated. Yes, replied Danielle. But now we should all be invisible. Her brother looked at them both, then down at himself. How do we know that? Let’s see, said Danielle leading them both towards the kitchen. Be very quiet and don t let go of me. Under the rings influence, the room faded into various shades of gauzy greyness and distance became harder to judge. But taking their time they crept through the doorway and into the kitchen. Their parents were sat at the table. DadRead MoreThe Moment Of My Father s Death1183 Words   |  5 Pages It is astonishing how many experiences we take for granted. We make plans for the day, and don t think twice about how those plans can be taken away in the blink of an eye. I never thought much about it myself, until I was faced with the shock, and undeniable truth of my father’s death. I don t think anyone truly contemplates about tragedy until they are actually faced with shocking news. My parents had been divorced for quite a few years by the time my oldest sister’s sixteenth birthday rolledRead MoreSarah Thornton : Art World And Anyone Is Welcome Essay1401 Words   |  6 Pagesworld from buying, selling, to creating art. Seven Days in the Art World delivers an entertaining account and perspective on the art world. This book is an excellent resource for not only students, educators, and art enthusiasts, but also those who don t know a thing about the art world. In reviewing this book, the principal criteria included detailed information on each location Thornton visited giving any reader a sense of belonging through detail, explaining art terminology, and connecting theRead MoreThe Night - Original Writing1102 Words   |  5 Pagesplayground had slowly deteriorated from years of neglect and now was a sorry sight people avoided, like a grubby unwashed tramp. The only sound came from a solitary swing as the wind lazily pushed it forward making it screech in protest. The structure didn t look very safe; the flimsy metal frame with blue chipped paint was the only thing that kept it looking like a swing and not a pile of wood and metal. Underneath it in the shin length yellow grass was a graveyard of discarded rubbish, covered in filthRead MoreLondon : The Spitfire, London1150 Words   |  5 Pagesspitfire immediately dropped and started to spin from the left, forwards and downwards. The plane seemed to be in slow motion as it spiralled towards a large granite plinth on the ground. The pilot watched in total and terrified surprise as he couldn t pull his plane away from its course. It was going to hit the statue, there was nothing he could do. The young boy pilot quickly put down his remote control and ran over the wide pavement, almost crashing into a large lady holding her camera up as sheRead MoreThe, Bambi, And The Rest Of Humankind Perspective1470 Words   |  6 Pagesthinking that it might be what they think it is, the haunted ghosts. The teacher tries to calm everyone down, saying that it might just be a random animal noise lurking in the bushes from the outside of their classroom, but even the teacher knows that isn t true. A few minutes past and Bambi start clearing up her desk and packing up for the next class, but the bang that shook her returned again. Bambi quickly arced her back and saw a dim, narrow light coming from the bookshelf on the right of the classroom

Jeremy Bentham and John Stewart Mill - 1712 Words

Bentham/ J.S Mill â€Å"According to Jeremy Bentham’s ‘principle of utility,’ actions are right when they increase happiness and diminish misery.† (Bentham, pg. 101) With this, Bentham is described as a â€Å"hedonistic utilitarian,† meaning his theoretical objectives consist of the pursuit of happiness/pleasure and the avoidance of pain. Hedonists also believe in quantifying happiness. Bentham developed the formula of the â€Å"calculus of felicity†(hedonistic calculus) in order for one to â€Å"analyze an act in terms of the pleasure it will produce† when applied to utilitarian criteria. (Bentham, pg. 270) Bentham intended this grouping of circumstances to be applied when considering all acts. The seven categories defined by Bentham are: Intensity, Duration, Certainty, Proximity, Fecundity, Purity, and Extent. The benefit of using utilitarian criteria for determining the value of pleasure is that it presents several perspectives of pleasure. The primar y advantage of â€Å"calculus of felicity† using utilitarian criteria is that the pleasure obtained from all different acts or sources is to be measured in the same way. Universal application of this measurement implies that there is no additional value to acts that are deemed more moral or intellectual. John Stuart Mill is an advocate of the â€Å"principle of utility† and believed the ideology behind achieving happiness was acting in favor of the highest good. He presented his theory of â€Å"Utilitarianism† as the standard of morality, whichShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Utilitarianism By Jeremy Bentham And John Stewart Mill903 Words   |  4 Pages Jeremy Bentham and John Stewart Mill both present great ideas towards Utilitarianism. Bentham on one hand came up with the theory of Utilitarianism, while Mill tried to build upon Bentham’s ideology, and make his own stronger. Bentham believed in one ultimate moral principle, the principle of utility. Bentham’s principle of utility is stated in chapter one of â€Å"Principles of Morals and Legislation†, â€Å"By utility is meant that property in any object, whereby it tends to produce benefitRead MoreUtilitarianism, By Jeremy Bentham And John Stewart Mill s The Principle Of Utility868 Words   |  4 Pagesmatter in which peoples consequences are cause not by actions. Two of the well-known philosophers Jeremy Bentham and John Stewart Mill’s understand the principle of utility in their own ways. For Jeremy Bentham moral theory he founded that the consequences of human actions count in evaluating in what kind of consequence to what matter for human happiness is just an achievement of pleasure to avoid pain. Bentham argues that the value of a human being action is easily calculated by how intensely pleasureRead MoreAn Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation by Jeremey Bentham.1026 Words   |  5 Pagesis generally considered a moral theory that was found by Jeremey Bentham, a 19th century English philosopher and a social reformer. In 1923, he wrote a book called An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation. Bentham idea was to understand the concept of happiness and that it is the definitive goal to all human beings. Bentham believes in a principle in which humans should be motivated by pain and pleasure, Bentham said in his book, â€Å"Nature has placed mankind under the governanceRead MoreWhat Is Liberty?1383 Words   |  6 Pagesparallel thoughts that ultimately lead to the same rhetoric. But, they are complete rivals politically, and philosophically. Within the two aspects you have several different philosophers and their contrasting views that follow. From Locke to Bentham and Mill these philosophers explain that there are many interpretations of what liberty is, and could be. When looking at history in retrospect the word liberty can almost be pinned to every event in some fashion. But, before you can understand thoseRead MoreJohn Stewart Mill’s Idea of Utilitarianism – Does It Still Exist Today?1255 Words   |  6 PagesJohn Stewart Mill’s Idea of Utilitarianism – Does it Still Exist Today? J.S Mill is a philosopher from the 1800’s, whose work typically seemed to be on the levels of political philosophy. Growing up, Stewart was hugely influenced by Jeremy Bentham as he was Bentham’s god son. This influence proved itself to be an important one as Stewart, just like his god father, began to focus his work around the idea of utilitarianism. In 1863, Stewart had an article called Utilitarianism published in FrasersRead MoreUtilitarianism : A Workable Moral Theory? Why Or Why Not?958 Words   |  4 PagesUtilitarianism: A Workable Moral Theory? Why or Why Not? Utilitarianism is one of the most commonly used ethical theories from the time it was formulated by Jeremy Bentham and John Stewart Mill in the nineteenth century. In his work, Utilitarianism, Bentham â€Å"sought to dispel misconceptions that morality has nothing to do with usefulness or utility or that morality is opposed to pleasure† (MacKinnon, 2012, p. 53). To simplify the utilitarian principle, which is one of utilityRead MoreTo What Extent Has Modern Liberalism Departed from Classical Liberalism 40933 Words   |  4 Pagesstayed true to initial ideas posed by the likes of John Locke given that modern liberals have embraced collectivism while classical liberals favoured pure individualism. But they are fundamentally both forms of liberalism so are united in their belief of freedom and rights of the individual but they have slightly different views on the type of freedom they support. Classical liberalism has a belief in utilitarianism first posed by Jeremy Bentham, this is where individuals make tiny calculations aboutRead MoreJerry Springer : The Opera1572 Words   |  7 Pagesessay I will assess and explore the BBC’s decision to broadcast â€Å"Jerry Springer: The Opera† broadcasted on 8 January 2005, by drawing on Utilitarianism and Kantianism theories. Background â€Å"Jerry Springer : The Opera† is a British musical written by Stewart Lee and Richard Thomas (Freud, 2003). The opera is based on the famous American chat show which has been running since 1991 and is still a very popular television show to this date (AE Television Networks, 2015). The first time the musical was stagedRead MorePhilosophy of Ethics Essay2233 Words   |  9 Pagesfounded by Jeremy Bentham and James Mill and focuses on the individual, reason, and actions. The goal of teleological ethics is to seek the best outcome in any given circumstance. Bentham, a materialist, wanted a new way of justice, social, education, and moral system. He established the Seven Principles of Utility which we to be used to determine how one makes actions based on how pleasurable the action will be. At the age of 3, James Mill and Jeremy Bentham took Mill’s son, John, from hisRead MoreEssay about Martha Stewart Ethics1436 Words   |  6 PagesMartha Stewart: Lemons into Lemonade Before one can make an informed decision as to whether Martha Stewarts handled the incident responsibly or whether or not her actions were moral or immoral, one must first understand the basics of ethics and understand whose rights are involved and how they were affected. Then one must also examine who will be helped and who will be hurt by her actions and then make a decision based on the information and personal values as they relate to the issue. Martha

Order Disorder And The Law Of Thermodynamics Essay Example For Students

Order Disorder And The Law Of Thermodynamics Essay The laws of thermodynamics are of the utmost importance, in that of all scientific communities, from biology to chemistry to mechanical systems. In all areas of scientific study the four thermodynamic laws define the parameters in which each respectively can function. â€Å"Order disorder† this statement is the epitome of the four dynamic laws and that which defines and ardently dominates them.However what does this mean â€Å"order disorder†, and what makes it useful to the people not only studying them but also to the people that are using them in their everyday lives. Most importantly the question that must be answered is, how are they used in society and what meaningful impact do the laws have on the function of society and the people that it governs. The zeroth law of thermodynamics states â€Å" If two thermodynamic systems are each in thermal equilibrium with a third, then they are in thermal equilibrium with each other† . What does this mean? Why is it important to the function with society. This law defines that two systems that each have the same amount of energy as another therefore have the same energy as each other. This might sound as if the definition was just repeated, but the ramifications of this law create the system that most people use today, temperature. By making these energies relative to another, empirical values can now be placed on the systems making the thermal energy an easy task to measure. This is the same idea as having a relative length system. By defining one object its length, it is easy to define other objects the a relative length as well making it easy to use. The same principle lies in both areas and concepts. This has a great impact on society as with an empirical measuring tool to differ entiate an exact amount of difference between items and energy levels. It is easy to communicate ideas through the usage of the system. For example,the weather report and its temperature reading is only useful because the relativity that it has with other temperature and degrees. If theoretically there was no system to measure the thermal energy, the weather report isn’t useful as no person would be able to understand what â€Å"twenty two â€Å"degrees†is. When everyday kitchen items need to be cooked and the cooking instruction give a specific temperature it makes it easy understand and apply as the system is there.Once again if the system sas not there, cooking and applying such tactics would literally be useless because as there would be no feasible way to understand what exact thermal energy degree would be needed. It would more then likely be understood that, something hot would be needed to cook or bake the items needed, but the exact thermal temperature would not be known, and it would a little more than guesswork at applying method of cooking it. This idea and concept is what makes the zeroth law an important aspect of today’s society. â€Å"Energy can neither be created nor destroyed. It can only change forms. In any process, the total energy of the universe remains the same. For a thermodynamic cycle the net heat supplied to the system equals the net work done by the system† this is the first law in the thermodynamics and it definition self evidently expresses itself in the definition. However at the time that this law was created, it was a tremendously different and controversial idea. At first it was believed that energy could be created and destroyed, that energy was an infinite thing, a bottomless well of power that could be tapped at any moment with no restriction. Slightly due to religious beliefs at the time, this was the common idea and concept that the general population assumed as law and providence.This new law was a huge step forward in the scientific community and the community as a whole. This new idea was the basis for the perpetual scientific leap forward that was about to occur at that tim e. Albeit it that this was an important law at the time, what does it have to do with our society today? What kind of effect does it have on our society today? With this key idea, ideas like efficiency came forward to make things more and more efficient. If things were being produced a finite amount of energy is available, so how much can be achieved with that finite amount of energy and is it possible to make that energy go farther, make more things, light up more homes. Where as before there was an unlimited amount of energy, people were being efficient as way to minimize the use of time, as that was the finite quantity that they believed to be of utmost importance. Notwithstanding this quantity is crucially important today with the vast production that is needed to sustain both local and intercontinental communities. However the more matured and realized ideas of physical efficiency with production, the emphasis on today’s production is on the efficiency of energy and its products.This drives the economy and the world forward. Cars, tablets, phones, home appliances and just about every consumer product that can be thought of is always improving its energy efficiency and how long it can run for, for cheaper.Propelling the way into the future this idea of efficiency drives the economy and the technological world forward, which is a huge effect on society. .u81e471d365639b2c25811edb3a842e78 , .u81e471d365639b2c25811edb3a842e78 .postImageUrl , .u81e471d365639b2c25811edb3a842e78 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u81e471d365639b2c25811edb3a842e78 , .u81e471d365639b2c25811edb3a842e78:hover , .u81e471d365639b2c25811edb3a842e78:visited , .u81e471d365639b2c25811edb3a842e78:active { border:0!important; } .u81e471d365639b2c25811edb3a842e78 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u81e471d365639b2c25811edb3a842e78 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u81e471d365639b2c25811edb3a842e78:active , .u81e471d365639b2c25811edb3a842e78:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u81e471d365639b2c25811edb3a842e78 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u81e471d365639b2c25811edb3a842e78 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u81e471d365639b2c25811edb3a842e78 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u81e471d365639b2c25811edb3a842e78 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u81e471d365639b2c25811edb3a842e78:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u81e471d365639b2c25811edb3a842e78 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u81e471d365639b2c25811edb3a842e78 .u81e471d365639b2c25811edb3a842e78-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u81e471d365639b2c25811edb3a842e78:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay on How does Heat Transfer WorksThe second law of thermodynamics is as equally important as the first. The second law states â€Å"The entropy of an isolated system not in equilibrium will tend to increase over time, approaching a maximum value at equilibrium†. This is the core idea behind the statement â€Å"order disorder†. Entropy is the closest thing to the â€Å"randomness† of an object. Simply put as an object increases the amount of energy that it possesses, the more random the particle within that object begin to move. The more energy that each particle has the more entropy that it has as well. As the particles collide with other slower mo ving particles, energy is transferred from the particle with more energy to that of the particle with lesser energy. It will always work this way. The object with the originally greater amount of energy will move towards the equilibrium therefore making it have less entropy. Less entropy is less randomness and more â€Å"order†. This is the concept behind â€Å"order disorder†. As energy will always move from very high to low energy spaces. The objects with the most amount of order, colder objects will always become more random. This pattern occurs all over the universe meaning that the universe is moving towards a state of equilibrium. All things are moving to a state of equilibrium. This is a very important idea and concept today in this society as engineers and scientist take advantage of this law to get a specific or intended reaction. As energy will move from hot to cold, engineers and scientist apply this effect to get a reaction that is needed. For example in a refrigerator, which is an important aspect of people s lives to preserve food for nutrition. This effect is used to cool the inside of the refrigerator. With this idea new inventions are being discovered and used to make the everyday lives of the general populace now and for the future better. The last law in the four laws of thermodynamics is â€Å" As temperature approaches absolute zero, the entropy of a system approaches a constant minimum.† This idea has already been stated in the process of this essay, however for further clarification it shall be expanded upon.As the thermal energy apporaches absolute zero so no thermal energy, the particles slow to lose their randomness and achieve more order.This makes sense as with less energy the particles are not able to move as much making them in a more ordered state. Theoretically the absolute zero can never be reached as if the particles are unable to move and have no energy the electrons and cells would crash into another with the absence of coulomb s force creating a huge explosion.This law just enforces the second law, engineers and inventors are able to use this law to create more â€Å"ordered† and â€Å"disordered† substances and objects to get an intended effect. The four laws of thermodynamics have opened the eyes of scientists and engineers of past and modern, so that they could create and use the new understanding of energy and entropy ti create substance and objects that change the everyday live of everyone on the modern and future planet. By understanding these four laws, people are able to preserve food, drive cars (cars use entropy and thermal exchange in order to function) and use a multitude of other creations and inventions to function in their everyday lives.The importance of understanding and knowing these laws are key and even paramount to the overall prosperity of not only today’s society and people but to that of the next. Bibliography Engineering And The Profession Oakes,Leone, Craig J Sunn â€Å"ThermoDynamics† Physics For Idiots Web.13 Nov.15 Horizon Order and Disorder , Nic Stacey BBC Aired November 7th 2012